Roots fostered a remarkable dialogue about not just the past, but the then present day 1970s and how America had fared since the days portrayed in Roots. But none of the controversy affects the basic issue. There is also the fact that Haley was sued for plagiarism when it was discovered that several dozen paragraphs in Roots were taken directly from a novel, The African, by Harold Courlander, who ultimately received a substantial financial settlement at the end of the case. Some of the criticism results from whether Roots is fact or fiction and whether Alex Haley confused these two issues, a subject he addresses directly in the book. Over the years, both Roots and Alex Haley have attracted controversy, which comes with the territory for trailblazing, iconic books, particularly on the topic of race. Roots opened up the minds of Americans of all colors and faiths to one of the darkest and most painful parts of America s past. It also won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. The book sold over one million copies in the first year, and the miniseries was watched by an astonishing 130 million people. One of the most important books and television series ever to appear, Roots, galvanized the nation, and created an extraordinary political, racial, social and cultural dialogue that hadn t been seen since the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
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